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Journal of Case Reports
Florid Basal Cell Hyperplasia Mimicking Prostatic Carcinoma: Report of 2 Cases
Kirti Chadha, Ronica Baruah, Rajiv Bhushan Batra, Kunjal Lila, Shravan Kumar Singhania, Denis Francois Jean Marie Janelle
Department of Histopathology, Metropolis Healthcare Ltd., Mumbai, India.
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Kirti Chadha
Email: kirti.chadha@metropolisindia.com
Received: 16-NOV-2015 Accepted: 01-MAR-2016 Published Online: 10-APR-2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2016.0037
Abstract
Basal cell hyperplasia, a common finding in benign prostatic hyperplasia, refers to proliferation of basal/reserve cells. However, occasionally it is so florid and extensive that it can be mistaken for carcinoma. Accurate distinction separating benign and malignant lesions is critical for appropriate management. We report two elderly gentlemen who presented with signs and symptoms of prostatomegaly, histology showed florid basal cell hyperplasia with pseudo-infiltrative pattern raising a doubt of carcinoma warranting a second opinion. Review of histopathology with multiplex immunohistochemistry panel combining basal cell, metabolic, proliferation and other markers proved the benign nature of the lesion. Thereby, we conclude that although morphologic criteria guide diagnosis, immunohistochemistry confirms the benign nature resolving the dilemma even on limited material.
Keywords : Carcinoma, Hyperplasia, Immunohistochemistry, Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostatic Neoplasms.
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